继前两辑寒山诗英译发表后，本辑再精选十三首海外流传度最高的寒山原作，以完成三十余首核心代表作三辑完整译介工程。寒山诗凭借通俗禅理、山林清境风靡欧美，成为中国古典文学出海标杆。译文恪守信达雅、功能对等、以诗译诗准则，严守原文一句对应英文一行，不增不漏，自创规整尾韵，文字简净隽永，最大化保留禅诗留白空灵，助力东方隐逸禅意在异文化语境持久焕发光彩。
The Selection of Han Shan Poems (3)
By Han Shan (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
自乐平生道，烟萝石洞间。
野情多放旷，长伴白云闲。
有路不通世，无心孰可攀。
石床孤夜坐，圆月上寒山。
Finding Joy in the Way I Live my Life
My lifelong path brings quiet cheer,
Where vines and caves veil mountain sheer.
My wild heart roams unconfined,
With white clouds I leave all cares behind.
Paths lead to no mundane strand,
A heart without desire can stand.
On stone bed I sit alone at night,
Full moon climbs Cold Mountain’s height.
2.一住寒山万事休
一住寒山万事休，更无杂念挂心头。
闲于石壁题诗句，任运还同不系舟。
Once Settled in the Cold Mountain, All Worries Cease
Once I dwell on Cold Mountain, all strife fades away,
No tangled thoughts linger to trouble my heart each day.
I scrawl short verses on stone walls at my free will,
Drift with fate like boats unbound, serene and still.
3.重岩我卜居
重岩我卜居，鸟道绝人迹。
庭际何所有，白云抱幽石。
住兹凡几年，屡见春冬易。
寄语钟鼎家，虚名定无益。
Among the Cliffs I Choose my Dwelling
I build my home on the layered-crags space,
No man's track, only bird trails thread the place.
What fills my yard?—behold the zone,
White clouds enfold the rugged stones.
Years slip by within this quiet ground,
Spring blooms and winter frost around.
To lords with bronze tripods and rank I say:
Empty fame can bring no lasting good each day.
4.寒山多幽奇
寒山多幽奇，登者皆恒慑。
月照水澄澄，风吹草猎猎。
凋梅雪作花，杌木云充叶。
触雨转鲜灵，非晴不可涉。
The Cold Mountain Abounds in Secluded Wonders
Cold Mountain holds strange hidden grace,
All climbers pause with amazed faces.
Moonlight streams o’er clear water’s bed,
Wind sweeps grass blades with rustling tread.
Withered plums turn snow-white bloom,
Bare boughs wear clouds as leafy plume.
Rain revives all things in vivid light,
No trail to tread till clear skies shine bright.
5.栖迟寒岩下
栖迟寒岩下，偏讶最幽奇。
携篮采山茹，挈笼摘果归。
蔬斋敷茅坐，啜啄食紫芝。
清沼濯瓢钵，杂和煮稠稀。
当阳拥裘坐，闲读古人诗。
Dwelling under the Frosty Crag
I dwell beneath cold crag arms,
Marvel at all their hidden charms.
I carry baskets for wild herbs fine,
Carry cages full of ripe fruit to dine.
I spread dry grass to sit alone,
Pecking and sipping the purple lingzhi known.
Wash gourd and bowl in clear marsh pool,
Boil herbs to broth, thin or thick in rule.
Wrapped in rough cloak beneath warm sun,
I read old sages’ poems till day is done.
6.寒山无漏岩
寒山无漏岩，其岩甚济要。
八风吹不动，万古人传妙。
寂寂好安居，空空离讥诮。
孤月夜长明，圆日常来照。
虎丘兼虎溪，不用相呼召。
世间有王傅，莫把同周邵。
我自遁寒岩，快活长歌笑。
The No-Leakage Crag on Cold Mountain
Cold Mountain’s flawless rock stands tall,
A firm refuge through rise and fall.
Eight winds cannot shake its steady frame,
Its timeless wonder men acclaim.
Silent abode for tranquil rest,
Empty mind escapes all scorn and jest.
Lonely moon glows through endless night,
Bright sun pours down its warm clear light.
Tiger Hill, Tiger Stream far off apart,
I need not summon them to my heart.
The world has lords with rank and fame,
None match Zhou and Shao’s virtuous name.
I hide alone on cold stone crest,
Sing and laugh with unburdened chest.
Note: Zen "Eight Winds": gain, decline, slander, praise, compliment, scorn, pain, joy.
7.寒山寒，冰锁石（三字偈节选）
寒山寒，冰锁石。
藏山青，现雪白。
日出照，一时释。
从兹暖，养老客。
Cold Mountain, Cold, Ice Locks Stone (Excerpt from a Three-Word Gatha)
Cold Mountain chills, ice locks stone,
Green peaks concealed, white snow shown.
Sun rises high, all frozen melts away,
Warmth arrives to cradle the elder’s stay.
8.碧涧泉水清
碧涧泉水清，寒山月华白。
默知神自明，观空境逾寂。
Clear Water Flows in the Emerald Ravine
Clear brook springs glisten blue and clean,
Cold Mountain's moon sheds silver sheen.
In silent calm my spirit clears,
Gazing on void, all stillness nears.
9.阳焰空中花
一朝大梦醒，万事皆抛下。
Heat Mirage, Blossoms in Empty Air
Heat mirages bloom in empty sky like flame,
All mortal things are empty, mere empty claim.
When one awakes from mortal dream,
All worldly cares are cast astream.
10.众生多愚昧
众生多愚昧，执幻当成真。
只恋眼前乐，不知身后因。
All Beings Are often Ignorant
All mortal folk dwell in blind delusion,
Take fleeting illusions for truth's fusion.
They crave brief joys before their eyes,
Ignore the karmic ties that rise.
11.狂风摇大树
狂风摇大树，树稳自安然。
心若无荣辱，忧患不相牵。
Fierce Winds Shake Tall Trees
Wild tempests shake the tall old tree,
Yet steady roots keep it free.
If heart forsakes both fame and shame,
No grief or fear can cling andclaim.
12.三界纷纷扰
何如归寂处，静坐忘行藏。
The Three Realms Are Entangled in Discord
Three realms churn with restless maze,
All mortals chase vain gain all days.
Far better dwell in quiet place,
Sit still, forget all worldly trace.
Note: The Three Realms: Realm of Desire, Realm of Form, Realm of Formlessness.
13.本来无一物
本来无一物，何用苦奔波。
心净尘埃尽，空山日月多。
Originally There Is Nothing
No thing exists from very start,
Why rush and toil with troubled heart?
When mind grows pure, all dust fades by,
Empty hills hold sun and moon high.
版本依据和翻译说明
1.全部诗文以扬州诗局本《全唐诗》卷八百零六《寒山诗集》，存诗三百零三首为第一底本。
2.异字统一取通行正统刊本，无篡改、无增删。
3.本辑译文延续前两辑统一译制标准，做到原文文字尽量少增删、无漏译。采用AABB或ABAB尾韵，兼顾诵读韵律美；语言取质朴简淡笔调贴合寒山白话禅诗本色，留白克制，不堆砌华丽修饰。立足功能对等、以诗译诗、信达雅三重准则，精准传递山林隐逸与禅宗空性内核，适配海外读者审美，具备长期传世价值。
因水平有限，译作存在不足，敬请专家学者和读者批评指正。笔者愿为中华文化出海减少“文化折扣”贡献绵薄之力。
本三辑共四十一首寒山核心诗作至此全部译完，完整梳理寒山最具海外影响力经典篇目。译文以逐行对应、押韵诗体搭建跨文化桥梁，还原寒山诗淡远禅寂风骨。千年前东方隐逸智慧借双语文本走向世界，在异质文学语境持续焕发生机，为中华古典禅诗出海提供一套可诵读、可留存的成熟译本。
